I think that Devils Lake has two basic choices in economic development. One is tourism and the other is agri-business. Neither of them looks very bright. North Dakota has lost farms for 50 years. The state barely increased its population at all between 1990 and 2000. Most of its counties lost population. It had the lowest growth in the country.
Given these trends, it would be very rare for an entrepreneur to attempt to locate a business in DL that does not serve the existing population in and around Devils Lake or is not in one of the sectors mentioned above. One, there is no labor force left out in the rural areas to work at a major new business. All the young folks have moved away. And, there are less farmsteads out there producing young people than there used to be. No one is going to build a plant and hope people are going to move to DL to take those jobs. They have to rely on the existing commuter area around Devils Lake. Most of those who remain out in the hinterland are too old to drive 50 miles into DL for a manufacturing job. The second reason is that Devils Lake is way off the I-29 corridor. If any serious non-agricultural manufacturing base is going to be developed, it is going to be in Grand Forks or Fargo. The closer to the Twin Cities and the eastern markets, the better it is for that business.
Now, we all know where agri-business is these days. Do you want to invest heavily in that area?
That pretty much leaves tourism.
Devils Lake is even behind the eight-ball in that regard. Tourism is hunting, fishing, gambling, and providing hotels and restaurants for folks on there way to somewhere else.
Fishing is on the upswing right now because of the doubling of the size of the lake. Even, if it drops back in size, there will still be some pretty good fishing. But, how far will be come from to fish there? Will DL draw many Minnesotans or people from the large population centers to the east? Not likely. They have 10,000 similar opportunities much closer.
Gambling adds a little to the economy on the reservation and in town - but not much. But, everybody has gambling now. So, it only draws people from within a 100 miles or so. And, there are not many of those folks.
Hunting is a 30 to 45 day deal. But, that is really a fragile industry at this point. Sure, the duck hunting is good in the region now. But, that could change rapidly with a few dry years. And, the goose hunting is only a shadow of what it used to be. It is unlikely that it will get better in our lifetime. The migration pattern has basically moved west or the area is skipped over when the birds leave Canada.
DL might be a stopping over point for people headed to the Peace Garden, Canada, Glacier Park, or the west coast. But, how many of those folks are there. A lot of people fly these days.
Hunting and fishing might be the only thing going in the area. I guess if I was the economic development director in DL, those sectors would get my attention.