Gardening Tips – Keep Deer Off Your Buffet
February 18, 2009 by admin
By Doug Leier
Deer proof fence
With the warmer spring sun greening the earth, that little bit of farmer residing in almost all of us starts to come out.
The real farmers are already preparing fields or putting seeds in the ground. Those of us who delight in budding cherry tomatoes at summer’s end are planning arrangements for our few square feet of earth where we’ll bury seeds or dig in started plants in a couple of weeks when the time is right.
Who doesn’t like a front row seat to watch the marvel of nature’s work?
Well, at least we all like to watch our carrots grow, but that same Mother Nature is also responsible for hailstorms than might pummel your peas, or the neighborhood rabbit chewing the tops off your tender lettuce sprouts.
We can’t do much about the weather, but it is possible to minimize raids by wildlife, no matter how big the garden. How much effort and expense you want to devote depends on your level of tolerance for nature’s critters.
Most of us like the thought of animals in our back yard. We don’t want to get rid of them, we just want them to go somewhere else to eat.
There is no shortage of potions, trinkets and gadgets which all “claim” to stave off any critter attempting to steal a morsel of your sweat and time. The list of homemade or commercial deer repellants is long and includes things like rotten eggs, human hair, soap-on-a-rope, blood meal and many others.
Some even suggest planting desirable vegetables such as, squash, beans and peas in with food that deer dislike. Keep in mind, deer have plenty of time to investigate your garden, and these methods are seldom completely effective.
If you ever see, hear or read of a product that claims to eliminate “all” deer, rabbits or other animals, think twice about buying it.
If the goal is to exclude all critters, the best bet is a fence that starts several inches below ground level, is several feet high, and completely encloses the garden. While a fence around a garden can be expensive, and is not necessarily fool-proof, it should reduce the frequency of consumption by rogue deer.
A wider look at a well layed fence
Only a few crops, corn, squash, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and potatoes suffer little damage from rabbits. About the only garden produce deer will not seek out is rhubarb, my guess is not because deer will not eat rhubarb, but simply like myself would rather eat other available garden fare. In the even no other alternatives exist I’m wagering rhubarb too would be devoured by deer.
Another option is to know which plants are most desirable to garden raiders, and then protect those, or grow something else altogether. The following is a list of plant species and their preference by white-tailed deer.
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TREES AND SHRUBS
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Deer generally prefer to eat:
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Deer sometimes eat:
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Deer generally dislike:
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Apple
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Amur maple
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Barberry
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(Fruit trees in general)
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Azalea
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Buffaloberry
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Basswood (Linden)
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Black cherry
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Currant (Gooseberry)
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Birch
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Boxelder
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Honeysuckle
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Bur oak
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Bush honeysuckle
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Juniper
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Chokecherry
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Cottonwood
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Lilac
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Cotoneaster
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Elm
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Mt. Laurel
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Dogwood
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Forsythia
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Naking Cherry
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English Ivy
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Hazelnut
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Nannyberry
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Green Ash
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Highbush Cranberry
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Ponderosa Pine
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Hackberry
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Ironwood
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Potentilla
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Hydrangea
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Mountain Ash
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Raspberry
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Larch
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Oak
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Russian Olive
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Maple
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Rose
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St. John’s Wort
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Rhodedendron
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Scotch Pine
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Spruce
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Sandberry
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Sumac
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Wester Red Cedar
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Siberian Crab
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White Pine
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Wormwood (Artemisia)
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Viburnum
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Wild Plum
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Weigla
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Fir
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White Cedar (Arborvitae)
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Willows
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Yews
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PERENNIALS
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Deer generally prefer to eat:
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Deer generally dislike
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Crocus
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Achillea (Yarrow)
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Goldenrod
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Daylily
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Ajuga
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Joe-Pye Weed
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Hawkweed
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Allium
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Lamb’s Ear
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Hosta
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Anemone
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Lavender
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Hyacinth
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Bittersweet
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Lily-of-the-valley
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Iris
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Bleeding Heart
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Lupine
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Lily
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Buttercup
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Monkshood
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Meadow Rue
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Clematis
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Pachysandra
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Phlox
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Columbine
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Penstemon
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Rose
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Cinquefoil
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Pennyroyal
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Sedum
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Coneflower
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Peony
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Strawberry
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Coral Bell
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Poppy
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Tulip
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Coreopsis
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Primrose
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Cransbill
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Ribbongrass
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Daffodil
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Rosemary
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Daisy
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Sage
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Ferns
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Snow-on-the-Mountain
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Feverfew
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Speedwell
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Flax
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Tansy
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Forget-me-not
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Thistle
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Gayfeather
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Toadflax
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Goatsbeard
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Yucca
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ANNUALS AND BIENNIALS
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Deer generally prefer to eat:
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Deer generally dislike:
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Hollyhock
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Alyssum
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Geranium
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Periwinkle
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Impatiens
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Begonia
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Heliotrope
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Polygonum
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Pansy
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Dahlia
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Lobelia
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Primula
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Sunflower
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Dusty Miller
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Marigold
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Salvia
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Violet
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Flax
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Mint
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Snapdragon
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Forget-me-not
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Morning Glory
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Verbena
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Four-o’clock
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Mullein
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Zinnia
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Foxglove
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Parsley
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